Stages of repair bathroom. To help those who are doing repairs in the bathroom with their hands.

Repairs in the bathroom requires careful planning and preparation, because it involves not only facing work, but also replacement of pipes and sanitary equipment. Typically, such a repair involves the following steps:

• dismantling of the old plumbing, pipes and coating materials with their subsequent exportation;
• installation of new pipes;
• leveling floors and walls;
• facing work (tiling and installation of drywall boxes that conceal the pipe);
• installation of a new bath;
• installation of mirrors, heated towel rails, curtain on the bath and other accessories.

Consider each step of the repair in the bathroom in more detail.

Preparing for repair and dismantling

First, you must determine the future layout of the bathroom and the location of plumbing. Currently, there are many compact plumbing, which saves space and provide enough space even in tiny bathrooms typical high-rise buildings. These products are showers, toilets and bathrooms console with narrow vertical sides. If the bathroom and toilet are in separate rooms, they can be combined with each other by removing the partition. It will not only provide space and comfort, but also allow you to set large-sized sanitary ware, such as whirlpool. Old steel pipes after many years of use normally covered inside a large layer of corrosion, so during repairs they are usually changed. Additionally, you must clean the walls of the old tiles and plaster.

Installation of new water pipes

When replacing the water pipes can use four kinds of products: steel, plastic, metal or copper. Steel pipes are sufficiently reliable and durable. They are at least 20 years, but their installation requires the use of welding equipment. Installation of plastic PVC pipe takes very little time, and their soldering can be carried out independently by a special soldering iron.   Such tubes are not afraid of the corrosion and are quite long, but they can be broken under the action of hot water and high pressure. In this case, the best fit plastic pipes, which are metal products, coated on both sides of the polymer layer. Most high-quality, durable and attractive are considered copper tubes, the only drawback is that too high a value.  

Leveling the floor and walls. Facing work

Usually the floor and walls in prefabricated houses are no different perfect geometry and in need of alignment. In those cases, when you remove the partition and combined bath and toilet facilities, drop the floor level can reach several centimeters. For the self-leveling screed can be used self-leveling floors, while the work takes place in two stages. If there is a height difference of more than 2 cm, the first pre-equalization is done using a standard solution for the floor. After that, the mixture is poured self-leveling, which is under the influence of gravity is evenly distributed over all space, forming a perfectly smooth surface.

Once the walls are plastered and filled screed can begin to furnish the room. As a facing material for a bath wiser to use a tile that provides long service life under conditions of high humidity. The variety of types of modern tile allows to realize almost any design decisions.

Bath tile must be used with a low coefficient of water absorption. It is best suited glazed tiles with a glossy surface. It does not absorb moisture, it is easy to clean and retains its original appearance for many years of operation. To the floor was wet slip, it spread from relief glazed tiles, while the wall, you can use products with a smooth surface.

All pipes are best hidden in decorative boxes made of plasterboard. The ceiling can also be made of plasterboard. Obviously, for the bathroom, use only water-resistant drywall.

See also -   What do the ceiling in the bathroom. Tips and tricks.

Plumbing equipment

First of all, you need to install a bath, toilet and wash basin. Instead of the old cast iron bath tub can be used acrylic. It is inexpensive, easy to install and is long enough, but keep in mind that acrylic scratches easily and is destroyed at high temperatures. In such a bath can not put heavy metal buckets with water and pour the boiling water.

Bath made of steel and inexpensive cost, but the water in it will cool down much faster than acrylic. In addition, it should be noted that the falling water and a variety of items in contact with the walls of the bath produces a rather loud noise.

Baths made of artificial stone (ceramic bath) are very expensive, but they have a stunning look and excellent performance. The service life of such products may exceed 50 years, and their appearance is not deteriorated with time. Tiled baths have considerable weight. They require careful attitude during transportation and installation.

The modern market offers a wide variety of acrylic, steel and ceramic baths of any shape and size, so you can easily choose the best option for any size bathroom. In cases where the limitation of space, or you want to install additional equipment (such as a bidet or a washing machine), can be used instead of a bath shower stall.

After installation, you can proceed to the bath installation toilet and wash-basin. Try to place the plumbing so that its location does not limit your movement and provides enough space.

The final phase of repairs in the bathroom, installing accessories

After finishing work completed and the basic sanitary equipment is installed, you can begin the installation of optional accessories. Vanity mirror is usually placed above the sink. Bathroom small size makes sense to use a large mirror on the wall — This visually expand close space and make your stay more comfortable in it.

In order to uniformly illuminate the entire room is better to use two or more point light sources positioned in its different angles. As the lighting can use modern LED lamps. They consume a minimum of power, are much longer than any other kind of lamps and thus provide enough good lighting.

When choosing equipment, accessories and facing materials for the bathroom, consider not only the functionality and technical characteristics, but also appearance. Try to keep all elements in harmony with each other, then you will be able to create a unique and attractive interior, transforming the bathroom in one of the main decorations of your home.