| Drainage systems / | Drainage system for the house and grounds: choose quality |
Today, many owners of private houses and gardens face the problem of excessive moisture. Rain and melt water, bedding close to the surface groundwater are able to make this problem quite substantial. Meanwhile, the right solution to the issue of water diversion is one of the most important conditions necessary for a comfortable stay. Wastewater and drainage to help protect from excessive moisture foundations of buildings, basement and the basement, area sites. If the section does not operate a complete drainage system and surface drainage, stone, wood and brick buildings begin to crumble very quickly washed away the soil, and owners of the house live in constant dampness. That is why many owners of country houses needs professionally designed project of sewerage system, which determines the position of the drains and the depth of their occurrence, structure, slope and drainage channels the device, selection of materials and components.
Disadvantages of houses and plots, which drain problem is not solved, are obvious. Such buildings will not serve their owners for many years, on the contrary, they will require constant maintenance and will be a real source of problems with finances. Moreover, in an area suffering from excess moisture, it is impossible to create a full garden or garden, it is very difficult to build a wooden gazebo, sauna or a barn.
Disadvantages of houses and plots, which drain problem is not solved, are obvious. Such buildings will not serve their owners for many years, on the contrary, they will require constant maintenance and will be a real source of problems with finances. Moreover, in an area suffering from excess moisture, it is impossible to create a full garden or garden, it is very difficult to build a wooden gazebo, sauna or a barn.
Until recently described problem was solved by traditional methods, which had a huge number of shortcomings. Existing building today SNIP and GOST largely based on the too general and outdated standards developed decades ago. In the area of drainage and sewage systems, these rules take into account the extremely superficial positive experience of Western countries and the practice of domestic innovations of recent times. At the current moment, the most urgent are the construction methods based on the use of the latest technology, modern, reliable and safe. So, one of the most effective solutions to the problem of excess moisture is Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 drainage systems and
There are three main types of drainage systems: surface, roofing and deep. The roof and the surface systems are designed to reduce the effects of melting snow and rainfall, they prevent the emergence of so-called « vadose ». In different cases, the most effective can be any one particular method of drainage, or a combination of several methods.
The surface drainage is one of the most common ways to address the problem of excess moisture. The work of modern surface drainage system is based on two main principles: linear and point. Linear drainage allows you to organize the collection of excessive moisture from a large area and Spot drainage is used to collect water from local sources. The combination of these two systems is recognized by experts the most efficient option, because through the use of linear and spot ways to decrease the amount of excavation and reduced length of stormwater channels.
Point drainage devices installed under watering taps in the doorway pits under the gutters and other places where a local collection of rainwater and meltwater. Also point columbine can complement the well-linear drainage system in the territory, where quick and effective drainage from the surface (the track in front of house, entrances, platforms, terraces, etc.). Devices such as gullies, drains and drain traps, used to organize the drainage point.
Linear drainage – a system of buried drainage trays and trash boxes in which the delayed sand and debris made by the flow of water. These trays and containers are closed on top with removable protective-decorative lattices, preventing the ingress of dust and leaves the system as well as ensuring the safety of the movement of people and vehicles. Generally, drainage trays are made of concrete, polymer concrete, plastic (polypropylene). In addition, the system of surface drainage line is connected to the storm sewer system through the horizontal and vertical taps.
For the installation of a linear surface drainage need surface preparation. Point drainage system devices are usually mounted on a concrete base. The main burden in compliance with installation technology should fall on a special closing grate, which is selected depending on the required bandwidth, load class and design of the surrounding landscape. On one or both sides of the drain line can be further prepared flat slopes. With the right solution of the problem is significantly reduced the likelihood of subsidence, reduced the total length of drainage, increased catchment area since thanks to a flat inclines going moisture in the system of drainage canals, lined up.
On what question to consider when designing drainage?
1. What is the structure of the soil and the ground water level on your site? The answer to this question will clarify the need to create depth or underground drainage and waterproofing the basement, if any.
2. Where are pumped groundwater and diversion of surface? This question will help determine the point of discharge of water and facilitate the preparation of a technical solution. Point reset can be unified for both groundwater and surface water. For this problem, the following solutions: drainage, diverting storm water into natural water bodies. Typically, a large diameter concrete pipe. Infiltration drainage system or field which are equipped in the case when the above solutions are not available or possible. These systems provide an even, natural « absorption » storm water into the ground directly at the site of collection.
3. Do I need to drain water well and pump, or water will be discharged by gravity? To understand this, you need to answer the previous questions. In addition, the need to define the territory of the slopes and in the area of the lower part to provide the reset point.
4. What is the area of the catchment area? From the area depends on the system throughput of the catchment and consequently its cost. If you know the area of the plot, you can define settlement flow of rainwater, which will clean the drainage system.
5. What kind of surface pressure and the load must withstand engineering structures designed to drain water?
In addition to the answer to all of these questions during the installation of surface drainage is very important to provide ramps for the movement of water by gravity. The slope must be at least five millimeters per meter. This can be achieved through:
- firstly, the use of the slope surface;
- secondly, the organization stepped bias arising from the use of channels of different heights;
- thirdly, the use of channels, internal the surface of which has a bias. Concrete channels of some manufacturers (eg, « Standartpark ) have this property.
Design and installation of quality of superficial drainage systems – This whole complex rather complex and responsible actions, the implementation of which is best left to professionals. The company was founded in 2000 and currently its scope of activity - manufacture of products for land improvement.
In the-first, for the most efficient operation of the company « Standartpark offers convenient service to take advantage of « Hydraulic calculation », allows to calculate the flow rate of wastewater taking into account the climatic conditions, the catchment area of the site and soil characteristics. Service « Hydraulic calculation » It makes it possible to identify the individual characteristics of superficial drainage systems quickly and easily as possible. With this you get the most effective drainage on the territory of your site.
Secondly, this professional system, the design of which is carried out by experienced professionals. The advantages of working with professionals obvious: highly skilled professionals, stable quality, absolute guarantee of the reliability and safety. All work carried out in the shortest possible time, and the probability of faults tends to zero. If you choose between the services of non-professional workers, own efforts to create a high quality system and professional work, using modern technology and many years of experience, then opt for the latter option becomes evident.
The main advantages of the company's products « Standartpark - Is:
There are three main types of drainage systems: surface, roofing and deep. The roof and the surface systems are designed to reduce the effects of melting snow and rainfall, they prevent the emergence of so-called « vadose ». In different cases, the most effective can be any one particular method of drainage, or a combination of several methods.
The surface drainage is one of the most common ways to address the problem of excess moisture. The work of modern surface drainage system is based on two main principles: linear and point. Linear drainage allows you to organize the collection of excessive moisture from a large area and Spot drainage is used to collect water from local sources. The combination of these two systems is recognized by experts the most efficient option, because through the use of linear and spot ways to decrease the amount of excavation and reduced length of stormwater channels.
Point drainage devices installed under watering taps in the doorway pits under the gutters and other places where a local collection of rainwater and meltwater. Also point columbine can complement the well-linear drainage system in the territory, where quick and effective drainage from the surface (the track in front of house, entrances, platforms, terraces, etc.). Devices such as gullies, drains and drain traps, used to organize the drainage point.
Linear drainage – a system of buried drainage trays and trash boxes in which the delayed sand and debris made by the flow of water. These trays and containers are closed on top with removable protective-decorative lattices, preventing the ingress of dust and leaves the system as well as ensuring the safety of the movement of people and vehicles. Generally, drainage trays are made of concrete, polymer concrete, plastic (polypropylene). In addition, the system of surface drainage line is connected to the storm sewer system through the horizontal and vertical taps.
For the installation of a linear surface drainage need surface preparation. Point drainage system devices are usually mounted on a concrete base. The main burden in compliance with installation technology should fall on a special closing grate, which is selected depending on the required bandwidth, load class and design of the surrounding landscape. On one or both sides of the drain line can be further prepared flat slopes. With the right solution of the problem is significantly reduced the likelihood of subsidence, reduced the total length of drainage, increased catchment area since thanks to a flat inclines going moisture in the system of drainage canals, lined up.
On what question to consider when designing drainage?
1. What is the structure of the soil and the ground water level on your site? The answer to this question will clarify the need to create depth or underground drainage and waterproofing the basement, if any.
2. Where are pumped groundwater and diversion of surface? This question will help determine the point of discharge of water and facilitate the preparation of a technical solution. Point reset can be unified for both groundwater and surface water. For this problem, the following solutions: drainage, diverting storm water into natural water bodies. Typically, a large diameter concrete pipe. Infiltration drainage system or field which are equipped in the case when the above solutions are not available or possible. These systems provide an even, natural « absorption » storm water into the ground directly at the site of collection.
3. Do I need to drain water well and pump, or water will be discharged by gravity? To understand this, you need to answer the previous questions. In addition, the need to define the territory of the slopes and in the area of the lower part to provide the reset point.
4. What is the area of the catchment area? From the area depends on the system throughput of the catchment and consequently its cost. If you know the area of the plot, you can define settlement flow of rainwater, which will clean the drainage system.
5. What kind of surface pressure and the load must withstand engineering structures designed to drain water?
In addition to the answer to all of these questions during the installation of surface drainage is very important to provide ramps for the movement of water by gravity. The slope must be at least five millimeters per meter. This can be achieved through:
- firstly, the use of the slope surface;
- secondly, the organization stepped bias arising from the use of channels of different heights;
- thirdly, the use of channels, internal the surface of which has a bias. Concrete channels of some manufacturers (eg, « Standartpark ) have this property.
Design and installation of quality of superficial drainage systems – This whole complex rather complex and responsible actions, the implementation of which is best left to professionals. The company was founded in 2000 and currently its scope of activity - manufacture of products for land improvement.
In the-first, for the most efficient operation of the company « Standartpark offers convenient service to take advantage of « Hydraulic calculation », allows to calculate the flow rate of wastewater taking into account the climatic conditions, the catchment area of the site and soil characteristics. Service « Hydraulic calculation » It makes it possible to identify the individual characteristics of superficial drainage systems quickly and easily as possible. With this you get the most effective drainage on the territory of your site.
Secondly, this professional system, the design of which is carried out by experienced professionals. The advantages of working with professionals obvious: highly skilled professionals, stable quality, absolute guarantee of the reliability and safety. All work carried out in the shortest possible time, and the probability of faults tends to zero. If you choose between the services of non-professional workers, own efforts to create a high quality system and professional work, using modern technology and many years of experience, then opt for the latter option becomes evident.
The main advantages of the company's products « Standartpark - Is:
- a full range of proposals and solutions for all facilities;
- offer exclusive services, lacking in competing companies;
- certified products from trusted manufacturers and not on « underground » production;
- wide geography of sales offices;
- opportunity for professional advice on the technical and any other issues, etc.
The company's specialists Standartpark ready for the customer to develop a preliminary design and hydraulic calculation, prepare drawings, technical documentation, cost estimates for the supply of products as well as to confirm the product quality certificates of conformity certificates and ISO.
These benefits help the buyer to make the best choice, not only Systems of surface water discharge, but also other company's products: Standartpark covers, lawn grids, materials for Spatial Planning.
Thus, choosing drainage system for a home or land, always should take into account what is really good work can be done only by professionals.