Building materials / | Matched panel |
Dialers Panel (or patterned rack panels , as they are called) are long strips are mainly the following dimensions: width 125 - 300 mm, length 2400 - 3700 mm, thickness 8 - 12 mm.
Depending on the alleged build on the long edges of the panels can be placed on one side of the slot, and with another - a crest (thorn) or low slots are arranged on both sides. In the latter case, the panel assembly using special rail (paste) that connect neighboring grooves panels. Inserts necessarily included panels " groove-groove ". It is used either the same color or contrast, or even the gold silver.
To dial pad all kinds of accessories are also available: corners, baseboards, moldings and so the color of the panels (see. Fig.). They are made of plastic or fiberboard, they can be glued or nailed.
The basis for typesetting wall panels can be natural wood, chipboard, fiberboard or MDF, as well as plastic.
panels of wood
Facing panels are made of wood from the array of exotic wood - oak, cedar, maple, alder. They can be used in living rooms, hallways, offices, and, when properly installed (with ventilation gap), in wet areas such as kitchen and bathroom, provided that the wooden panels covered on all sides by a special wax, including the grooves and ridges which for convenience are provided with mounting panel. Waxy luster completely waterproof, this coating repels water and is immune to dirt, it will not crack or peel off, does not flake off.
Currently, many manufacturers have started to produce sandwich panels. They consist mostly of the top layer made of fine wood, while the rest are made of pine or spruce. The layers are glued together under high pressure and temperature. To compensate for the linear distortion of the wood layers are arranged so that the fibers therein were mixed. The finished sandwich panel is coated with acrylic lacquer or " waxy sheen ".
The panels on the basis of particle board, MDF
In addition to the natural wood for the base dial pad are used and various wood products formed in a certain way from the wood chips or sawdust, - particle board, MDF.
dial pad company HDM with special cladding method ELESGO:
1 - MDF;
2 - adhesive layer;
3 - paper with the decor;
4 - antistatic layer with the addition of mineral particles (corundum)
In the production of these materials to bond the chips to each other, to increase the strength of the board, durability panels strand in added weight synthetic binder additives. Previously, as a rule, used formaldehyde resins and adhesive substances. But not so long ago, a new technology that allows the creation of products with zero formaldehyde content - with lignin (a substance which is part of the wood).
Materials on the basis of particle board, MDF differ from each other mainly operating properties.
Chipboard (CPD) - a material that is produced by hot extrusion of a flat or chips or sawdust mixed with a binder. Chipboard with properties similar to wood, but is less water-resistant, has a very high strength is not quite easy to crumble during processing, does not withstand changes in temperature and humidity. Panels on the basis of particle board can not be used on terraces and in wet areas. They are suitable for interior walls and ceilings in dry conditions.
Fibreboard (MDF) made from wood and other plant fiber with the addition of specific products by hot pressing.
Panels based fiberboard, unlike CPD, can be applied to any environment, including damp rooms. They are durable, eco-friendly, easy to wash. But to use them in places where there is a direct hit of water - you can not.
Panels on the basis of MDF. MDF (middle density fibreboard) - is fiberboard, medium density fiberboard with analogue of the density of 650-850 kg/m3. The connecting element is the lignin. Water resistance on the basis of MDF panels makes them suitable for use in bathrooms and kitchens, it noted that the appropriate symbol on the package insert (" a drop of water "), while they are suitable for wet cleaning. MDF panels can withstand fairly heavy loads, they can hang cabinets, paintings. Available also fire-resistant MDF-panel.
The front surface of the wood-based panels finished with a lacquered veneer of fine wood, or appropriately painted and covered with melamine paper. The protective lacquer layer and melamine prevent the formation of stable contaminants and moisture penetration into the body panel save from UV rays, so the panel does not even fade from contact with direct sunlight. Both the coating does not attract dust and is considered hygienic. Pictures can be different: wood, marble, stone, abstract, ornaments, etc.
Panels covered with melamine, can be cleaned using a mild detergent. Varnish abundantly moisten it is not recommended, it is usually just wipe with a damp cloth or sponge. Stubborn stains with melamine or lacquered surfaces are removed with a mild solvent. At the same time you can not use abrasives or strong solvents.
Also produced panels with antistatic layer with the addition of mineral particles (corundum), which makes the surface not only an optical effect, but also enhances their durability (for example, the method ELESGO - company HDM).
The panels can be finished with high-quality textiles or paper or vinyl wallpaper, which are glued onto the plate using a special adhesive. These decorative panels provide good isolation of heat and sound, improve the acoustics of the room (as have the ability to absorb and mute).
Panels of leading manufacturers characterize the stability and repeatability of color. And the panel differ not only in color and texture, among the range presented, you can choose the length and profile of the panels. Using a panel of " tongue and groove " (panel with enlarged jointing), you can effortlessly and skills in an original design the interior. Panel " groove-groove " (panels of independent jointing) require more careful installation, but a wide variety of decorative elements and the slats provides more creative freedom in interior design. Stylish and unusual looks colorful jointing panels. It is a new trend - a rounded edge on all four sides, which allows to achieve exceptional picture of harmony.
The panels are attached to the crate with special brackets (klyaymerami), which screws are screwed with their back side. There are two basic ways to install the classic dial pad. The first - the connection plug hidden layout (in this case the panel puts close to each other). The second - the connection plug layout visible (between the panels is a small gap). Popular as installation of decorative panels with intermediate rails and the so-called combined with horizontal, vertical and inclined panel arrangement.
It should be remembered that if the wall, lined with panels, you will need to hang heavy equipment, then it will have to attach using long screws or to the sheathing or directly to the main wall.
Plastic panels
Matched plastic panels are bulky plate with longitudinal internal cellular structure so that they exhibit high acoustic insulating properties. Standard panel sizes: length - from 2500 to 6000 mm, width - 100-300 mm, thickness - 8-12 mm.
They are made of hard PVC panels (PVC) with a minimum switching fabric softener, do not contain cadmium and asbestos and has many advantages. They are durable, non-flammable, have a 100% humidity, and behind them is very easy to look after, they meet the most stringent requirements for hygiene, so they can easily trim utility rooms, toilets, bathrooms, kitchens and even the showers (they are not afraid even a direct hit by the water).
Certain types of panels allow for temperature range from - 40 to 115 C, but most are not recommended for use with temperature fluctuations of more than 20 C.
The face of the plastic panel to a smooth surface of special printing techniques applied decorative motif. Painting often monotonous, " wood " or natural stone. From moisture, UV light and damage it is protected by a layer of lacquer matte or glossy finish. Luck has antistatic (does not attract dust).
Mounted on a plastic crate panel or directly on the wall (if the wall is fairly smooth and dry) using a silicone or acrylic adhesive neoprene.
Plastic panels are easily cut both longitudinally and transversely, so the problems with resizing the installation does not occur.
Between a panel connected to the principle of " tongue and groove " or " groove-groove ". The first type of connection panels tightly joined to each other and form a single image. This type of connection is used in rooms with high demands on hygiene. In the second case, the pointing can not match the color of the panels, or even have a mirror. The inserts can be raised and flat.