Window. Doors. Partitions / | Installation of doors |
Installation the door begins with the manufacture of door frame . Such boxes for stone and brick houses are made of planks thickness of about 50-
Installation box for exterior doors
During install door frame is necessary to ensure that the upper and lower boards were arranged horizontally, and the side - vertically. After the door frame is aligned and installed, it must be secure. By the walls of the door frame is secured by a thick long nails or steel pins. If the wall of the house made of concrete or brick, in them rather difficult and sometimes even impossible to drive a nail or pin, therefore beforehand at fixing drilled holes for nails and they inserted wooden plugs - then they will drive a mounting for Aperture.
When installation of door frame in the house it must be remembered that the thresholds are made only in external doorways and at transition from an unheated room (corridor) in heated (room). Instead, you can simply lift the threshold a little bit (in the 2-
Installation box for interior doors
The above description relates to installation of the outer door. Interior doors less massive than the exterior, and a box for them is not made up of four (two sides, one upper and one lower) bars, and of the three. The design is not the lower horizontal bar, then there is no threshold.
Mounted inside doors too a little differently. They are fixed by means of thick nails. The gap between the frame and the wall is closed trims.
hanging doors
After install door frame need to start hanging the door.
For a start it is adjusted for the size of the door frame, sostrugivaya its end face. Her .On hang loop and scheduled surplus, remove from loops and cut ego.When door is completely tailored her hang permanently. Loop already selected size. They fasten only screws which should be the most tightly into the holes in the hinge and screw heads should be flush with the kartami.Petli for hanging doors are hinged and pintle. And they both consist of two parts - halves and a rod (axle). Hinges may be removable (which is removed from the rod) and deaf. Pintle hinges may only be removable. More convenient demountable loops are considered. In order to reduce friction between the cards on the pin is worn bronze or brass ring. The very size of loops depends on what size will the door.
Attach door frames in the openings must be very thoroughly. The gaps between the wall and the box must be zakonopacheny, it will prevent the House from blowing off and fall into the sediment. Caulk the gap between the frame and the wall are two ways.
The first method
It is a dry process. The gap is filled first with a dry tow, slag, or glass wool and tight with a screwdriver or a knife.
The second way
This method - wet. There are used the same materials as in the first case. But the aggregate pre-moistened in diluted liquid plaster solution.
Species doors
There are several varieties of doors. Odnopolnye have a web width
In addition, the door can be trellised, paneled, glazed, sliding, etc .. The thickness of the fabric ranges from 30 to
The door to the dowels One from the species is on the door key. It is durable, relatively simple to manufacture and nonconductor. It is collected from the planed boards thickness 40-
The door of the bars .This kind of door can be solid or trellised - all depends on the naznacheniya. Ready bars are glued to each other parties aligned faces and pasted sheets of plywood or fiberboard.
panel doors . Door going from simple bars or with facets and kalevkami. Kalevkami can be selected at the individual bars. They form a groove depth 15-
Doors are usually made somewhat larger than the door frame, then to the door as much as possible to fit the size of the box. Surplus wood is removed, and only after that the door is hung on hinges, and then attach it to the handles, locks, latches and so on. N.
glazed doors . Glazed door leaf consists of strapping bars that form a frame and inserted in it crossed muntin. Between the frame and decorative lattice using glazing beads are inserted into the glass.
A sliding door . Following fashion, can be installed in the house sliding doors. Of course, this option is not suitable as outer. Sliding doors are made only to interior. They can be made easier singly. Chem sliding door, the more convenient it is to handle. The easiest - skeleton door. She's going from bars thickness of
You can set the door with stained glass . Stained glass suited both transparent and colored, both smooth and grooved. Door with stained-glass window will approach only for installation between rooms, not for outdoor use.
Very popular now enjoy sliding accordion doors . They are well suited to the interior of any house, are strong, durable and easy to use.
Installation casings
Once you have completed the installation of doors, you can proceed directly to the decoration of the doorway. This can be done with the help of casings - external and internal. As a rule, external platbands more massive and beautiful. Usually casings are made of pine or spruce planks, sometimes of a linden. Linden trims are doing when they are supposed to decorative carving. The thickness of the planks is about 20-
On the front side of the architrave can give any form, choosing them beaded. On the back side they must have deep grooves
At the corners of frames connected to the " FF ", for which they are cut at 45 using a miter box or Malki. For the most door box platbands fasten nails with the flattened hats. Trying to drive them away 50-
Lock Installation
Once the installation is finished exterior door, reinforced frames, to take care of the castle.
Mortise lock should be at 80-
Cut hole for locking better not one but both sides of the bar alternately. Hole best to drill a thick drill. Then you need to insert the lock, Secure it with screws, but not to limit (trained), and check the work of the key. Instead of the bolt in the door frame or the door cut down a nest depth no more than
Then, the bar should be firmly pressed, cut around the contour a pencil, leaving risk on which subsequently to choose wood for trims bolt and latch.
Once installed the lock attached to the door handles, chains and bars.
Warming doors
When installed outside the door, immediately warmed her. It is not hard to do with special sealants, which can be purchased in a store or manufacture samostoyatelno. Doing are as follows. Take a strip of leatherette in width 100-
Outside the door must necessarily open outwards. So it can not be beat. Best Mode strong and reliable door - metal or double. Outside - metal, and the interior - from any materiala. In addition this, you must immediately set on the outer door secure locks with several degrees of protection. The entrance door should also be inside a solid steel lock or a reliable chain which can not be opened from the outside. Also in the door requires a peephole. Today is considered the best eye with panoramic 200.
Noise from neighboring dwellings can be avoided if you make the outer door soundproof. You can use foam, felt, batting or even an old blanket. This sound-absorbing material made lining. V according to the size of the doors of pine slats thickness of about
tool for installation of door
Tools for the manufacture and installation of doors need a little, and it is quite simple.
The ax is needed to adjust the door to the opening, as well as a sample of the wood planks. It should be planted on a reliable, convenient handle and to be acutely sharpened.
Saws will be useful for cross cutting boards and bars. May need two-handed saws, one-handed, luchkovye for the mixed sawing. It is worth noting that the smaller the saw teeth, so it is easier to cut, however, labor productivity because of it decreases.
Several different thickness drills will be required for drilling round holes.
It is also required and Struga - for wood planing when the door will be tailored to fit the opening. All Struga have different names, the form of a piece of iron and length. The glands are single and double. Length sherhebelem, planer and other plows -
Need tongue to sample rebates, beaded - for the manufacture of figured elements on details, folding - for picking of folds, fourths, and so on. D.
Surface gauge - one or two rulers, pegs at the ends and a wedge that secures the line. With its help lines-risks held on the bars and boards.
To check the vertical and horizontal mounted boards needed plumb, level and spirit level.
Plumb - weight suspended on a long and strong cord. They check the verticality of the set pieces.
Spirit level - two rails, short and long, with braces and weighty.
Malka - square with a movable pen, fix the screw. With Malki make building and checking angles.