Stairs / | The device of ladders for home |
More recently, ladder urban houses was just in the hallways, and a place called " staircase ", in spite of the care house managements, frustrated residents dirt and scribbled walls.
Now that every year the number of multi-storey apartments is growing, ladder have become a fixture of urban apartments, and their design and appearance of the home care is not less than the decoration of rooms. The look and the material from which made the ladder to become self-sufficient and expressive means of interior decoration.
Structurally, the ladder can be divided into flights and landings. Marsh is a continuous series of steps between sites. In general, it is usual for us the stairs between floors in the doorways of houses. And the direction of the center line passing through the center of the flight of stairs, the stairs can be divided into direct and turning. The most classic example of turning the ladder - so-called " ", spiral steps which are twisted in a spiral.
Aesthetic side device stairs is very important, but apart from the fact that the ladder should be beautiful, first of all, it should be safe and convenient. Therefore, the design of staircases need to know and follow some basic rules. Thus, the strength of the ladder must conform to anticipated loads, and its design - the right to take into account the properties of selected materials.
Stairs rising to a greater height must have railings - handrail and well illuminated throughout. Experts also recommend that the number of steps of the staircase was odd. It turns out that people comfortably the same foot, which he did not get up the first stage, and the last step.
Building regulations also provide for the width of the stairway. Optimal width - not less than 80 centimeters, and if the ladder extends between the walls, the distance between them should be not less than 110 centimeters.
For security reasons it is not recommended to do the stairs are very steep. The height of each step is not necessary to do more than 20 cm, and width - less than 25. As if the stage has to do, then go down the stairs to be uncomfortable: foot stage with such risks slipping. Another very important that the ladder within one opening to have the same width and height. All these recommendations are united in the so-called " formula ", safety compliance which minimizes injuries and will make the movement of the stairs comfortable. This is especially important in a home where there are children and the elderly.
And now, when the safety and convenience provided by stairs, turn to the consideration of its ornamental value in the environment of an apartment or house. What ladder should be integrated with its appearance, no doubt, but it can also serve as an additional emphasis in the interior, if it is positioned in the center of the living space.
The ladder can serve not only as a means of moving between floors, but also as a link between different stylistically interior living spaces on the floors. Thus, in an apartment or a house interior of the first floor in the classical style, and the second - in a minimalist, you can link them harmoniously lightweight design staircase with wooden steps pale terra cotta c graceful and slender railing of chromed steel.
A staircase made of light wood with balls and balusters - turned wooden pillars railing - organically link the cozy living room style vaktorianskoy England with light wooden interior dining room in the attic.
The interior in the style of high-tech successfully complement, as if floating in the air, the stairs, where the combination of shiny metal railing with clear glass stages, and creates a feeling of lightness. This staircase, " dissolved " in the air, as though does not take place, keeping the feeling of free space saturated with light.
Ladder modern cantilever structure consists of a board, with one end fixed to the wall and thin iron railing. It is appropriate in almost any interior style, from high-tech, with its exposed brick walls to modern classics, when her polished stage precious wood colors set off by the bright surface of the walls. Also, it is decorative and interior, reminiscent of an old medieval castle, when the wall to which it is attached is finished masonry.
A chopped logs from home more and more popular now, staircase, of course, must be wooden.
The atmosphere, the decor is inspired by the aesthetics " industrial " design easily fits stairs, steps which are made of perforated metal, and metal railings reminiscent of a ladder production plant. For fans of this techno-style, this ladder will decorate situation.
But if you - a lover of antique interiors and romantic little cafe in Paris, you will enjoy a narrow spiral staircase, the steps of which are made of old wood, and the railing of greenish copper alloy of the time.
The black-and-white decor with a minimalist oriental tinge simple, unadorned, strict form of a staircase with steps of oak, varnished black, looks like a natural continuation of the style. Her slim silhouette against a white wall resembles a laconic Japanese prints.
Stairs white require special mention. Regardless of the design, white staircase attracts looks catchy and elegant. Covers whether its crystal chandeliers and sweeping curves of its contours resemble pearl shell, this staircase decorates the interior, introducing an element of solemnity in everyday life.
And how beautiful black staircase with fine tracery railings on the background of a large window, which was lit with lights night city!
The stairs are many individuals even have their secrets. For example, the famous " King " Stairs (Scala Reg) in the Vatican. Italian architect Bernini made it slightly tapering upward, but because of the perspective effect the figure of the Pope, standing on the top step it seems to people below more impressive.